Emancipation Proclamation

PRESIDENTIAL EXECUTIVE BRIEF REHEAR AND ENFORCE

A Constitutional Brief for the President of the United States Subject: Reconstruction, the Civil Rights Act of 1866, Case No. 25-365, and the President’s Article II Responsibilities Mr. President, This brief accompanies the enclosed memorandum entitled REHEAR AND ENFORCE: Constitutional Memorandum to the President of the United States. It is respectfully submitted for your consideration …

PRESIDENTIAL EXECUTIVE BRIEF REHEAR AND ENFORCE Read More »

ATTORNEY BRIEFING PAPER REHEAR AND ENFORCE Executive Summary for Legal Review

Purpose This briefing paper accompanies the memorandum entitled REHEAR AND ENFORCE: Constitutional Memorandum to the President of the United States. It is intended to provide counsel with a concise overview of the constitutional questions presented, the historical materials relied upon, and the specific legal review respectfully requested. The author does not ask counsel to accept …

ATTORNEY BRIEFING PAPER REHEAR AND ENFORCE Executive Summary for Legal Review Read More »

Attorney Transmittal Letter

[Date] Dear Counsel, Thank you for taking the time to consider the enclosed memorandum entitled REHEAR AND ENFORCE: Constitutional Memorandum to the President of the United States. I recognize that your time is valuable and that constitutional litigation demands careful attention to established precedent, statutory text, and historical authority. I therefore write with respect for …

Attorney Transmittal Letter Read More »

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY REHEAR AND ENFORCE

Constitutional Memorandum to the President of the United States Re: Case No. 25-365, the Civil Rights Act of 1866, the Fourteenth Amendment, and the President’s Article II Responsibilities Executive Summary Mr. President: This memorandum respectfully presents what the author believes to be an unresolved constitutional question arising from the relationship between the Civil Rights Act …

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY REHEAR AND ENFORCE Read More »

PART XII CONCLUSION

The Constitution is more than a legal document. It is the enduring covenant through which the American people have chosen to govern themselves under law. Throughout the Nation’s history, each generation has inherited both the achievements and the unfinished responsibilities of those who came before it. The Founding Generation established the Republic. The generation of …

PART XII CONCLUSION Read More »

PART XI REQUESTED PRESIDENTIAL ACTIONS

A. Introduction Having presented the historical foundation, statutory framework, constitutional interpretation, judicial context, and executive considerations discussed throughout this memorandum, the author respectfully submits the following requests for presidential consideration. These requests are not presented as directives to the Executive Branch, nor as assertions that every conclusion advanced herein has been legally established. Rather, they …

PART XI REQUESTED PRESIDENTIAL ACTIONS Read More »

PART X THE PRESIDENTIAL PATH FORWARD: RECONCILIATION, CONSTITUTIONAL LITERACY, AND THE COMPLETION OF RECONSTRUCTION

This part should not read like a list of demands. It should read like an invitation. The Constitution entrusts different responsibilities to each branch of the National Government. Congress legislates. The Judiciary interprets. The Executive faithfully executes. Throughout this memorandum, the author has respectfully argued that the Reconstruction Congress enacted more than a series of …

PART X THE PRESIDENTIAL PATH FORWARD: RECONCILIATION, CONSTITUTIONAL LITERACY, AND THE COMPLETION OF RECONSTRUCTION Read More »

PART IX THE ENFORCE TRACK: ARTICLE II, THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1866, AND THE PRESIDENT’S EXECUTIVE RESPONSIBILITY

A. The Separate Constitutional Character of the ENFORCE Track The request for rehearing addressed in Part VIII concerns the authority of the Supreme Court to reconsider a judgment under its own rules. The ENFORCE Track concerns a different constitutional question. It asks what responsibilities belong to the President under Article II with respect to Acts …

PART IX THE ENFORCE TRACK: ARTICLE II, THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1866, AND THE PRESIDENT’S EXECUTIVE RESPONSIBILITY Read More »

PART VIII THE REHEAR TRACK: RULE 44 AND THE REQUEST FOR FURTHER JUDICIAL CONSIDERATION

A. The Purpose of a Petition for Rehearing The Rules of the Supreme Court recognize that, in extraordinary circumstances, a party may petition the Court for rehearing following the entry of judgment. Such petitions are not intended to provide a second opportunity to reargue matters previously presented merely because one party disagrees with the Court’s …

PART VIII THE REHEAR TRACK: RULE 44 AND THE REQUEST FOR FURTHER JUDICIAL CONSIDERATION Read More »

PART VII CASE NO. 25-365: THE PRESENT CONTROVERSY AND THE BASIS FOR REQUESTING FURTHER CONSIDERATION

A. The Immediate Context of This Memorandum This memorandum was prepared in response to the constitutional issues raised by Case No. 25-365 and the questions concerning Reconstruction citizenship that the author believes remain unresolved following those proceedings. The author recognizes that courts decide only the issues properly presented and argued by the parties before them. …

PART VII CASE NO. 25-365: THE PRESENT CONTROVERSY AND THE BASIS FOR REQUESTING FURTHER CONSIDERATION Read More »

Scroll to Top